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Showing posts with label Operating Systems. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Operating Systems. Show all posts

Friday, March 14, 2008

Smart people choose Free Software

Introduction.

Please allow me to share my opinion again ;-)

What bugs me, is the insulting nonsense our Microsoft funded Astroturfers claim: "Linux makes you stupid" and such.

I hope you don't consider this arrogant or narcissist like, because I can only speak for myself and it is _only mine_ opinion.

The only reason I write this message, is because _I am_ proof of the fact that these ignorant colatrolls are wrong!

This will probably become a huge message, so in case you are not interested to read, why Free Software is such a great thing and why it's the best choice, simply ignore this one.

In the beginning.

I passed high school, because my parents wanted me to, not because I was interested at all. I was a very lazy and complete ignorant student. In fact I was educated (sort of) as a kook.

Being such a low educated student, of course I had a lame job, the "coffee bitch" at a local public social services foundation.

However, in 1986 Personal Computers where introduced at my work, connected to a Novell Network file- and print server.

Somehow, I got very exited about these computer thingies, since my colleagues where able to write documents in "WordPerfect", save them on disk and edit them later.

My first opinion was: "Gee, that's handy" and started dreaming of having such a "PC" my self.

In a TV magazine I read commercials of NTI (Nederlands Talen Instituut), who provided programming courses, including the option of buying a (8-bit home) computer.

There was a choice between the Commodore 64 and MSX (Microcomputers with Software eXchanging, which was a Microsoft led attempt for a Home computer "standard", equal to the VHS standard for Video recorders). MSX was pretty popular, however never made it to the UK and USA.

Of course the MSX had a Microsoft produced firmware BASIC interpreter, which also was the source of my (futurity) Microsoft zealotry.

To my own surprise, I seemed to be a very talented coder and my teacher wrote me "Your code is exceptional "smart" it is a joy to see".

However I loved MSX and its firmware BASIC interpreter, at some point I found BASIC pretty sluggish and inefficient. As a result I started to teach myself Z80-Assembler. Which was the base, for turning me into the advanced computer literate I became.

Data was stored on cassettes (using a so called "DATA-recorder"). After a while I bought (a freaking expensive) Disk drive. Which was connected to my Philips NMS 8020 MSX2 machine, using a inflexible thick cable and a so called "expansion module".

This "module" included firmware which extended the BASIC interpreter with MSX-DISK-BASIC.

However, later on ASCII corp. implemented ad CP/M clone, called MSX-DOS, which was compatible (including the disk format) to MS-DOS.


My first PC.

Since my employer (at that time) was a public service, it started a so called "PC Private" project. PC Private projects, where enormously popular in the Netherlands, during the last two decades of the 20'st century.

The employee had the chance to get a PC cheep, funded by the state (payed back by taxes) and the employer did not had to invest in expensive courses, because the employee learned to get used and work whit "the computer" in his/her spare time.

This PC Private machine was a Bondwell 38 XT, with CGA, two 5.25 inch floppy disk drives and a Star NX-1000 matrix printer.

While I was waiting for my first "real computer" I bought a book, called "The MS-DOS Expert", so when this machine arrived, I knew all the ins and outs of MS-DOS, because it was a really great and advanced book.

In the meantime, I turned into this advanced computer literate. I was especially interested in data communications. I was extremely exited by the fact that you could connect your computer to another one, using a MODEM. I started my own BBS and helped a dozen of future sysops getting their BBS's up and running. After a while, I even founded a FIDO alike network, called "Aquarius-net".

I was able to do this, because I printed Andrew Milner's RemoteAcces BBS software and Johachim Hormighausen's FrontDoor frontendmailer documentation. And "studied" it carefully.

Since the rumor at my job got wide spread, that I became a computer literate, my employer offered me a job at our word processing office. Later on I even became the (unofficial) admin of our Novell network. (not bad for such a low educated bitch, eh?)

At some day, our official "Computer dude" decided, the Novell network had to go, in favor of strictly "Stand alone" machines. My employer asked me about my opinion and saw that I was furious about the decision, I almost started crying.

To ease my pain, my employer donated the file server to me, which I donated again to a potential sysop of the local HIV-net. I installed and configured everything needed, all the sysop had to do, is plug in his MODEM and rock ;-)

It's obvious, I'm a outraged computer nerd, I loved Microsoft and worshiped Bill Gates and Paul Allen, for making all of this possible.


Commodore-Amiga.

One fine day, a friend of mine introduced me to the Commodore-Amiga, of which I was pretty exited. The Commodore-Amiga introduced an entire new computing scenario: Multimedia.

Man, was I exited, about that freaking thing.

I've been a one man band, since forever I guess and these so called Tracker Editors (Theijo Kinunen's MED and later OctaMED) and a bunch of other music software packages, really freaked me out, in a positive way.

The most interesting part about the Amiga was however, that AmigaOS was a UNIX like OS. For example, the AmigaOS Shell comes very close to the freaking Borne Again Shell (Bash).

I still have an moronic hardware hacked Commodore-Amiga 500 up and running (including a 1.3 and 2.4 Kickstart ROM, a "boot selector" and more "retarded" hardware hacks). Yummy yum :-)


Microsoft Windows, that boring POS.

It's out of the scope of this post, to sum up all the computers I've used. I'm convinced that most of my fellow COLA "regulars" have used dozens of them, why would I bee an exception?

Anyway, some day I bought a Pentium 166 MMX with freaking 16 MiB RAM and an ATI Expression+ (Mach64 based) GPU. Which was a hell of superpower machine at that time. (It was also the first machine I installed GNU/Linux on, namely SuSE Linux 6.1).

It came pre-installed with Windows 95 and in first case I loved it. After a year or so, I felt very bored about Windows 95. All this stupid clicking, dragging and dropping, drove me nuts somehow, what a bore :-(

Then one fine day, someone yelled at me, on the street "Help me with Linux please".

I had no idea what the heck this "Linux" thingy was, but he got me interested. At a local record store I spotted Redhat (some version) and SuSE Linux 6.1.

I choose SuSE Linux 6.1 because it was cheaper then the Redhat box.


My first GNU/Linux experience.

Since I was a Microsoft Zealot my self, simply because I actually *believed* that everything but Microsoft software was crap, I left SuSE Linux 6.1 for half a year in its box, because I was afraid of messing up my system.

Then a Dutch magazine called Linux Magazine was introduced and I bought it right from it's second issue (currently I prefer the UK based Linux Format and German based Linux Intern). The writers where such enthusiast about GNU/Linux, that I could not any longer resist to install "the damn thing".

Remember, YAST (Yet Another Setup Tool) was fully text based at that time, but as an old CP/M and DOS user, that did not bothered me at all. And SuSE Linux 6.1 included a great printed (English) manual. So I jumped on the GNU/Linux bandwagon.

During and after the installation process, my first impression was: Oh My, this is freaking cools man!

You must know, I have wasted hundreds of bucks on Microsoft compilers and here I've had this freaking GCC for free.

I became even more exited about Linux, when I had to reconfigure an compile Linux, because I needed support for my Baycom MODEM and required protocols, since a couple of CB Packet Radio users, in my area, actually _demanded_ I fired up a Packet Radio BBS.


Conclusions.

GNU/Linux has moved me to figure out how networking stuff really works. It has moved me to run many network services, like a website, FTP and introduced me to PXE (Preboot eXecution Environment), just to figure out how it works. Without GNU/Linux I would have probable never known. (Remember I am yet another "uneducated" hobbyist).


Appreciation.

Finally I would like to speak out my appreciation, who contributed to my knowledge and joy. To limit the text, I won't list the names of all those great people, because it would be enormous. Therefor, I would like to limit my appreciation to this:

Everybody who contributes to Free Software and advocate it.

You know who you are.

Thank you and keep up the good work!

Monday, March 10, 2008

Moving to GNOME

Probably everyone knows, I've been a KDE fanatic for the past decade. And thus I installed the latest KDE4 packages on Kubuntu. Unfortunately many icons where missing in the Ubuntu packages, which made me decide to give SUSE's KDE4Live a try, which I installed on the hard disk of Pleunix. However openSUSE did not live up to my expectations and thus I replaced it with Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon, using the GNOME desktop environment.

At first planned to install KDE right the way, but while I was playing around with GNOME and took a look at the Gnome-Look site, I came to the conclusion, that there was not any longer a reason to drop Gnome in favor of KDE.

The last time, I seriously used GNOME was on Fedora Core 2 (which is considered ancient by now in the GNU/Linux community). In the meantime GNOME has come along the way. And when ether you like it or not, it has become even more easy and to "pimp it up" then KDE (at least for the 3 series of KDE. What's ahead for KDE, only time will tell). So I'm not running out of conclusions here.

I won't bore you with the installation and configuration process of Ubuntu, because that was (as expected) a piece of cake (not even worth mentioning).

Just wanted to share some screenshots of my new desktop. (click to enlarge to 1024x768)


Thursday, November 15, 2007

Free Vista look for Windows XP

Introduction.

It seems to be a contradiction, a Windows article on OSGeex. Well not quit. Because this one teaches Windows XP users, how to mimic the look and feel of Windows Vista on a Windows XP box for free. I did a similar article on my Dutch blog, with a package, called Vista Transformation Pack, but that package slowed down XP dramatically after installation and in the meantime this package requires the commercial WindowsBlinds.

The complete Free (as in beer) package is called VistaMizer. Besides being free, it almost doesn't slow down your box at all. Its very simple: download the package, and install it. Reboot your system, welcome to the look of Windows Vista, without the glitches and bloatware!

SUDOWN.

One of the "revolutionary things" about Vista, according to Microsoft, is it' s security (by obscurity, if you ask me), using UAC, which brags you continuously with nag screens. Sic and tired of all the nagging, many people turn it finally off. On Unixoid systems OTH, we are supposed to use with limited rights and if we need superuser rights for a single task, we have a tool called sudo. Now at last there is a similar tool for XP, called sudown.

SideBar.

To make the Vista mimic complete, you'll need a SideBar, which was copied form GNOME' s Desklets and KDE' s Superkaramba (INNOVA~1) and there are plenty of these for (your Vistamized) XP. The one that mimics the Vista SideBar at best is Thoosje' s SideBar.

The Wow starts now, without the bugs!


Sunday, September 30, 2007

Joe Sixpack goes BSD!

BSD has the reputation of being the most geeky OS, simply because it' s rarely used by average users. The reason is that the average think its too complicated, which IMHO is far from the truth. The only thing with any OS is, that if you want to use all of its power, it takes some learning curve, no exclusions.

Once upon a time GNU/Linux was considered a strictly Geek OS to, but times have changed. BSD however remained to be as such. Well, not quite!

Last week the 1.4 release of PC-BSD was announced and things have changed pretty much.

I downloaded the 2 CD-ROM set, installed it and my conclusion is: thanks to the great work of the PC-BSD team, BSD is ready for Joe Sixpack!

Installation.

The installation is pretty straight forward. Just pop in the first CD and boot from it. After waiting a couple of seconds, the installation GUI will fire up. Also that' s pretty straight forward for someone who has installed a GNU/Linux distribution before. Choose your preferred language, timezone, choose the type of installation (new or update), set the superuser password, add a new user, edit your partition table to suit your needs, click on next and enjoy the slick slide show :-)

The installer also gives you the ability to install some frequently used apps. For this purpose you need the second CD. If you prefer to install these apps afterwards, using the PBI system and your native language is English, you don' t even require the second CD.

First boot, the Ooooooh wow! effect.

As written above the installation went without a glitch, this - to some extend - also counts for the hardware detection. The system only installed the wrong nVIDIA driver. However it recognized my Geoforce 2 MX400 without a glitch. Anyway it was very easy to choose an older version of the nVIDIA driver and set up the X.org system without a pain. The rest of the hardware worked without any interaction of my self, even the DVD-ROM I entered into the drive was mounted automatically.


Eyecandy for lusers.

One of the reasons that made me exited about PC-BSD is that Compiz-Fusion is enabled by default and beside that Superkaramba is also installed by default. Now Ive been fooling around with Compiz and Beryl for quite some time and it was always a pain (pretty confusing) to properly set it up. Not anymore! The first time you fire up Compiz-Fusion, PC-BSD asks you whether you want to start it by default after bootstrap. This is a great feature, because until now, I always had to fire up Beryl manually, which is pretty weird, because all Unices that I know of, support so called symlinks (symbolic links == shortcuts in Windows), you simply create a symlink to to the Beryl binary in the "automatically start up stuff" directory (folder) of KDE and it should work. Well unfortunately it did not! Anyway this problem is solved in PC-BSD 1.4.

PBI: the package system.

Now every OS needs a platform to install and remove apps. Here comes PC-BSD' s great strength to exposure. PC-BSD supports FreeBSD' s port system and even provides a KDE based GUI for that purpose, but more interesting is PC-BSD's PBI system, which is comparable with Linspire' s "CNR == Click 'n Run". A shortcut to the PBI Directory, using Konquerror is presented at your desktop by default (don' t remove it, you' ll need it - trust me!).

Spoiled GNU/Linux users will find this system pretty much disturbing and maybe even somewhat clumsy, because every package has to be installed separately. Unlike most GNU/Linux package managers, you can' t install a "batch" of packages. Windows users however will feel very comfortable with this approach. All you have to do is browse the package list, click on a package of your choice and eventually read the package' s description. Choose the closest download mirror and a Install Shield alike wizard will guide you trough the installation process.

Conclusion.

PC-BSD is an extremely user friendly and secure BSD, based on the rock solid FreeBSD 6.2 stable core, with a easy to use package management system, a friendly installation GUI and great hardware recognition. It is easy enough for average users and interesting enough for advanced users. It' s a easy pathway to the world of BSD *a must have*!

Update on request of a reader:

The icon set is simoo's OS-K.
The color scheme is 5er's 53dark Blue.
A screenshot tour is available here.

Monday, July 09, 2007

And the winner is: Kubuntu



As a long term fan of the SUSE and openSUSE distro, there was for me, and many with me, no longer a reason to support this distro after Novell made their patent deal with Microsoft. Inspired by the interesting articles on Boycott Novell, I decided to jump ship, a couple of months ago and tested a dozen of distro's.

On my previous Dutch Blog, I described the other distro's I've tested in the meantime. However, you probably don't understand Dutch, remember, a picture saids more then 1000 words. The screen shots speak for them selves :-)

Of course these screen shots are thumbnails, to enlarge them to their full size, simply click on them.

However installing any distribution should be no problem, since I am for over 8 years a devoted GNU/Linux user now. But somehow, we GNU/Linux users have became very spoiled. For those who are new to GNU/Linux, manually partitioning the hard disk drive and creating file systems on it, from the command line, however is not an option. Here's where the Live CD comes into view.

What on Earth is a Live CD?

Well, it's name saids it already all. It's a Operating System, that runs "Live" from a CD or DVD-ROM, without the need to install anything on your hard disk drive, so you'll be able to test it without taking any risks (possibly loss of data etc.). If you feel happy with Kubuntu, you are able to install it any time it suits you, simply by clicking the Install icon on the desktop. The so called migration wizard will ask you six questions and that's all. If you are sates fight with your choices, Kubuntu will copy the CD-ROM content to a partition on your hard disk drive.


The great advantage of installing Kubuntu on your hard disk drive, is that you are able to add 1000's of software packages to it. Another advantage of Kubuntu in contrast with Ubuntu is that it uses the KDE desktop environment, which is highly configurable. For example, the desktop you'll see on these screen shots is dramatically personalized. It looks far from the original Kubuntu desktop. A great resource for color schemes, kicker buttons, alternative menu systems (on my Kubuntu install Tasty Menu was used), wallpapers and other artwork can be found on KDE-Look.

Plenty of additional software is available from the repositories. To install additional software, simply start the Adept (System -> Add/Remove Software) package manager and have a look around.


The main reason however, why I choose Kubuntu over Mandriva 2007 and PCLinuxOS 2007 is, that those two did not support the on board sound controller of my IBM PC300PL Pentium III machine (Simonix). Beside that they also refused to play sound while playing Flash movies (Google Video and Youtube) on my Dell Optiplex 240GX Pentium 4 (Pleunix), while it supported the sound controller without any glitch. I tried a few of my little ol' tricks (making symlinks to the Flash Lib).

Eye candy.

What surprised me most, the past years I've been working with GNU/Linux is the way its desktop evolved. Visionaries keep on telling us that "this is the year of the Linux desktop". Well in my home it has been the year of the GNU/Linux desktop since 1998. I tried several desktop environments, but KDE is without any doubt my favorite. Since version 3.2.x KDE has become the ultimate desktop anyway. And beside that, you must have been living under a rock the last year, if you've never heard about the composite desktop, also often referred as to the 3D desktop, with its greatest feature "The (legendary) Cube"

Now what exactly is this mysterious cube?

To explain that we'll have to go back to The Pager. A tiny applet that lives in the kicker of every X11 desktop environment. The pager gives the user the ability to use 4 distinct workspaces, meaning in practice you are able to switch between 4 desktops, simply by selecting the preferred desktop icon. So in fact the user is able to run 4 applications full screen at the same time. Now the cube does exactly the same, but this time in a animated 3D manner, presented as a cube. This funny animated toy, makes you want to use this function much more often and thus has a positive influence on your productivity :-)

So that's what all the fuzz's about?

Certainly not, there's more! For example in the next screen shot (on the left side of this text block) you'll see a translucent file manager (Konqueror), which doesn't only look cutting edge, but could in some cases even be very handy, think about a terminal window. Beside that you might have noticed the cutting edge icon set I installed, all the candy came from KDE-Look. And finally there are the Super Karamba applets, like the analogue clock and system statistics, on the right side of the first screen shot. The great thing is that all of this runs on a 1,7 Ghz CPY, 380 MiB RAM and a old school nVIDEA 64 MiB RAM Geoforce 2 MX400 GPU!

Games, games, games.

Another complaint by those clueless lusers is, that there are no games for GNU/Linux. Ha! Kubuntu comes loaded with games. You'll only have to install them using System -> Add/remove Software. I for one am a serious FPS addict and Kubuntu comes up with a few of them, right out of the box. However, fortunately on Wikipedia I found this impressive Free FPS list. Most of them are available for GNU/Linux!

Conclusion.

However I loved playing around with all those distros, I described in my Dutch blog (which will be discontinued) Kubuntu, the distro I've despised until now is my new mate. I installed it on both Pleunix and Simonix, only Hexon remains running on Debian Etch (with XFCE, due to the lack of RAM (64 MiB) and Proton still runs FreeDOS (even more lack of RAM). Kubuntu is the right choice for those who are used to Windows only, because Ubuntu looks to alien for those n00bs IMHO.

Since I am an old school GNU/Linuxiac, I've had no problems installing and configuring it. If you are a n00b however, there's a fair chance you will find answers on your national Ubuntu forum.

You've got the opportunity to stick to the latest cutting edge technology, on your outdated PC, no need to buy a new one, if you have a machine that matches Pleunix (dated 2002). If you don't want to download the CD, you can order a Free copy from Kubuntu's shipit service; yes that was no typo, it's free as in free beer :-)

The Tux wallpaper is Copyright (C) 2003 by Daniƫl Bleyenberg.
The icon set is simoo's OS-K.
The color scheme is 5er's 53dark Blue.

Here is a detailed article on Kubuntu by
Rick Lehrbaum.

Happy hackin'!